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Unveiling the Data Modeling Principles of SwiftData

fatbobman ( 东坡肘子)
Better Programming
Published in
11 min readOct 3, 2023
Photo by Steven Coffey on Unsplash

In the improvements of SwiftData, the ability to declare data models purely in code undoubtedly left a deep impression on Core Data developers. This article will delve into how SwiftData creates data models through code, its new language features, and demonstrate how to create PersistentModel instances by declaring code.

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Three Facts

Understanding the following three facts is crucial for gaining a better grasp and comprehension of the modeling principles of SwiftData, as well as why SwiftData adopts the methods described in this article.

SwiftData is a framework built on top of Core Data

Although Apple rarely emphasizes the relationship between SwiftData and Core Data, it is undeniable that the SwiftData framework is built on top of Core Data. There are several benefits that Core Data brings to SwiftData:

  • The database file format is compatible; existing data can be directly operated with the new framework.
  • Inherits the stability verification of Core Data, significantly reducing potential issues.

Although SwiftData is based on Core Data, it does not mean that the same programming principles as Core Data must be used when developing with SwiftData. Since SwiftData combines many of the latest features of the Swift language, developers often need to use a fresh mindset to redesign data processing logic in many situations.

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fatbobman ( 东坡肘子)
fatbobman ( 东坡肘子)

Written by fatbobman ( 东坡肘子)

Blogger | Sharing articles at https://fatbobman.com | Publisher of a weekly newsletter on Swift at http://weekly.fatbobman.com

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